The Eurasian Kingfisher (Common Kingfisher) in Uganda.
The Eurasian Kingfisher, variously known as the Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), is a bright-colored, striking bird adding color to most of the waterways across Uganda; Renown for its brilliant plumage and fascinating fishing behavior, this small but potent bird is among the favorite birds that any birdwatcher or nature enthusiast would wish to encounter. This makes it one of Uganda’s most sought-after species of birds found in several aquatic habitats in the country.
Physical Characteristics of a Common Kingfisher.
With an approximate length of 17 to 19 cm and a wingspan of about 25 cm, the Eurasian Kingfisher is a small but agile bird. The bright plumage against the background of drearier tones surrounding it makes it highly visible within the landscape. The Eurasian Kingfisher is unmistakable due to its bright coloring. Males and females are similarly colored, but those on males are more saturated. Relevant features include the following:
Bright blue back: Upper parts take a brilliant, glittering, iridescent blue in light.
Orange underparts: The breast and belly are of good, warm orange color and provide spectacular contrast with the blue of flight feathers and upperparts.
Short, straight bill: This bill is adapted for catching fish and is elongated narrow, just perfect to spear their aquatic prey.
Large black eyes: These have been framed by a conspicuous black stripe that enhances the flair of the bird in general.
Habitat and Distribution in Uganda.
The Eurasian Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) prefers water body habitats where getting prey is easily possible. In Uganda, it is rather common along rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands. The places around Lake Victoria, Lake Mburo, and Lake Bunyonyi are ideal sites for the species, mainly because it prefers calm, shallow waters rich in fish; The bird may also be seen in Queen Elizabeth National Park, especially around the Kazinga Channel, where the waters are slow-moving.
Its presence can be noted in areas where there is a good population of fish. It therefore happens to be one of the frequently observed birds in most of Uganda’s national parks and protected areas.
Diet and Feeding Habits of Common Kingfisher.
Piscivorous mainly, Eurasian Kingfishers are almost completely feeding on fish. Small fish crustaceans, and insects dwelling in the water form the main composition of their diet. The hunting technique of the bird is striking: it stands on a low branch or reed near the water surface and dives with incredible speed and precision to snatch its prey; This dive through the water is quick and energy-efficient enough for the kingfisher to get the fish before they would have their chance to hide.
Besides fish, the kingfisher can have insects and amphibians as well, especially if its main course is rare or not available; this adaptability varies with respect to different habitats.
Breeding Behaviours of Alcedo atthis.
The Eurasian Kingfisher is a solitary bird, territorial in instinct, and can always be identified by its shrill, loud calls when it is defending its territory or is in contact with its mate. Flight is fast and straight, the rapid wingbeats carrying the bird over considerable distances between potential hunting sites.
Breeding normally occurs from May to August. Birds nest in burrows dug into the banks of rivers or lakes, or in artificial sandmartin colonies, usually with a short tunnel leading to a nesting chamber. Both males and females take part in the excavation of the tunnel and in caring for the young. The female lays 6-7 eggs, while both parents take part in feeding the young when they hatch.
Lifespan of the Common Kingfisher.
The estimated lifetime for a Eurasian Kingfisher living in the wild is usually between 7 to 8 years but can be more than that when conditions are ideal. This could be influenced by various factors including food availability, habitat quality, and predation. Some birds may reach as high as 15 years, especially if they have evaded threats throughout their lifetime and have satisfactory food throughout their lives.
Conservation Status of in Uganda.
The Eurasian Kingfisher is considered Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It does not, as of now, come across as being in danger of extinction. However, its dependence on a healthy body of clean water subjects it to habitat destruction, pollution, and other environmental changes. In Uganda, some conservation goes a long way in ensuring that wetlands, rivers, and lakes remain intact, giving this colorful bird and many forms of life a safe home.
Best Places to See the Common Kingfisher in Uganda.
For the birdwatcher, Uganda is one of the best places to view in flight the colorful Eurasian Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis). Its feathers garishly painted in blue and orange, it can be glimpsed flying above water bodies and would lead any onlooker to some of the great wonders of nature in an awe-inspiring display.
Mabamba Swamp: This wetland, located not far from Lake Victoria, is one of the major birdwatching sites in Uganda and offers very great opportunities to view the Eurasian Kingfisher.
Murchison Falls National Park: The Nile River here offers great opportunities for viewing the kingfisher in its favored hunting territory.
Lake Bunyonyi: The lake has a beautiful landscape that makes this habitat undisturbed for the kingfisher to hunt and breed.
Queen Elizabeth National Park: Another hotspot is the Kazinga Channel. Very often, a kingfisher can be spotted along the edge of the water.
How to See the Eurasian Kingfisher in Uganda?
Below are some of the Birding Safaris/tours offered by Arcadia Safaris that you can book to see the common Kingfisher in its natural habitant in Uganda.
3 Day Mabamba Shoebill and Botanical Gardens Safari
10 Day Birding Uganda and Game Drives
21 Days Birding Uganda and Gorilla Trekking Safari
18 Days Birding Tour with Gorilla Trekking
Remarks on Common Kingfisher in Uganda.
Another exciting bird to add to the count of great biodiversity in Uganda is the Eurasian Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis). With its bright colors, amazing ability in fishing, and great habitat range, it remains one of the most favorite species among both resident and visiting birding enthusiasts; If well-guided on what to look for and where, then this jewel of the waterways might as well be a feature in the memories of Ugandan natural beauty.
