Stone Town: Walking Down the History, Culture and Architecture.
Stone Town nestles on the main Island of Zanzibar in Tanzania, an ancient haven that provides peeks into the rich past and lively culture of this East African archipelago. As the cultural heart of Zanzibar, Stone Town is even recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its narrow alleys, old buildings, and diverse cultural influences. This guide will take you through discoveries of must-see attractions, hidden treasures, and historical reasons that make it an interesting town.
A Sneak Peek into the History of Stone Town.
The history of Stone Town is interesting, just like its architecture. This coastal town was molded through ages of trade, colonization, and cultural exchange. Originally named “Mji Mkongwe,” a Swahili term meaning Old Town, it grew into a significant spice trading center and an important stop along the Indian Ocean trade routes.
The architectural style in town is somehow a fusion of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences representative of the cultures which have inhabited Zanzibar over time. The Arab influence comes out clear through the presence of intricately carved wooden doors, while those from India and Europe manifest through the elaborate balconies and building features along the narrow streets.
Top Places to Visit and Things to Do in Stone Town.
Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and probably the most interesting coastal town in Zanzibar, full of historical landmarks, live markets, and unique cultural experiences. Herein is a guide on where to go and what to do in this fascinating coastal town.
1. House of Wonders (Beit el-Ajaib)
The House of Wonders, otherwise Bayt el-Ajaib, is a structure built in 1883 by the Sultan of the time, Barghash bin Said al-Busaidi. Since it was the first building to use an elevator in East Africa, it got the name and also tells much about the significance of Zanzibar in historical terms. Nestled between Old Fort and the Palace Museum, this house is made by joining coral rag, stone, concrete slabs, mangrove shoots, and steel beams together.
2. Freddie Mercury House
This house on Gizenga Street was the childhood home of the legendary Queen frontman Freddie Mercury. A small museum, this is a must-visit for all fans and gives great insight into his early life in Zanzibar. Here, one finds handwritten lyrics, vintage photographs, and unique artwork waiting to be admired.
3. Darajani Market
Get a feel for local life at the Darajani Market, the biggest bazaar in Zanzibar. It was built during the rule of Sultan Ali bin Hamud back in 1902–1911 and is a great place to buy fresh produce, spices such as cloves and vanilla, and souvenirs.
4. Spice Farms Tour
Zanzibar is also popularly known as the “Spice Islands.” Just a short trip from Stone Town, the spice farm tour enables you to learn about the cultivation and use of spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and cardamom.
5. Former Slave Market and Christ Church Cathedral
Visit the last slave market in East Africa, which was closed in 1873. This historic landmark on Mkunazini Street houses the Christ Church Cathedral, built by British missionaries in 1879. A tour here offers sober insight into Zanzibar’s role in the slave trade and its eventual abolition.
6. Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
The Old Fort is the oldest structure in Stone Town and was built by the Omanis in the late 17th century as protection against the Portuguese. Now, it functions for cultural events, exhibitions, and a small market, succeeding its later function of being a railway terminal.
7. Forodhani Gardens and Night Market
Take some time out and lounge by the waterfront at Forodhani Gardens, which gets really pulsating during evenings. Have a try at the Zanzibar pizza, seafood barbecues, and fresh sugarcane juice from the night market here facing the Indian Ocean views.
8. Sunset Dhow Cruise
Enjoy a relaxing romantic sunset dhow cruise to show the wonders of the Indian Ocean. The traditional sailing vessel is launched from Livingstone Beach Restaurant with breathtaking views and refreshments on board.
9. Nakupenda Sandbank
For beach lovers, Nakupenda Sandbank is an escape into dreamland. It offers a swim, snorkeling, sunbathing, and a delicious seafood BBQ on this pristine sandbank near Stone Town.
10. Prison Island Tour
A day boat trip from Stone Town, Prison Island or Changuu Island is a foray made by many. From snorkeling and swimming to getting up close to the island’s famous giant tortoises to learning about prison history, everything is possible herein.
11. Lunch at Luqman Restaurant and Cape Town Fish Market
Enjoy local traditional Zanzibar dishes at the Luqman Restaurant, Mkunazini Street, that boasts of local food, and for a special evening out visit the floating restaurant of Cape Town Fish Market for fresh seafood with fine South African wines.
12. Traditional Music at Dhow Countries Music Academy
Get a feel for the pulsating music of Zanzibar at the Dhow Countries Music Academy. Enjoy Taarab and Kidumbak music shows and get into the rhythm of the island.
13. Souvenir Shopping
Shop for genuine, handmade souvenirs made by local women and the Maasai tribe. From beautifully crafted jewelry to nicely woven baskets, Stone Town is full of unique keepsakes.
14. Snorkeling at Chumbe Island
Chumbe Island is just 15 minutes away from this beautiful Town, and it offers one of the best snorkeling experiences in Zanzibar. Take a tour around its colorful coral park full of fish and enjoy a day by the ocean.
Rich in history, with plenty of attractions and unique cultural experiences, Stone Town should be on every traveler’s agenda when visiting Zanzibar. This is a destination that can appeal to history buffs, foodies, and beach lovers alike.
15. Zanzibar Doors and Architecture
Some of the most distinctive signs of Stone Town’s history are the intricately carved wooden doors. Guided tours tell the history of the doors which prove it has reflected the owner’s status, ethnicity, and traditions.
Where to Stay in Stone Town.
Stone Town has all classes of hotels, from five-star resorts to low-budget hostels. Be it world-class comfort, mid-range charm, or affordable options, this ancient heart of Zanzibar has something for every kind of traveler.
Luxury Hotels: Savor elegance at Park Hyatt Zanzibar, Hotel Verde, or Azamz Luxury Resort and Spa with world-class amenities and breathtaking ocean views.
Medium Hotels: Find comfort and character at Maru Maru Hotel, Tembo House Hotel, Doubletree by Hilton Zanzibar, Mizingani Seafront Hotel, or Zanzibar Serena Hotel.
Budget Hotels: For cheaper accommodations, look to Swahili House, Zlife Hostel, Kisiwa House, or Ten to Ten Hostel for great value and real vibes.
Practical Tips to See Stone Town.
When to Visit: The best time to view Stone Town is during the dry season, that is, from June to October and December to February. The weather is warm and sunny, hence very ideal for outdoor exploration.
Getting Around: The best way to explore Stone Town is by foot since the streets may be narrow and winding. You could, however, take a taxi or use bicycles for longer distances.
What to wear: Stone Town is a conservative area; it is essential to dress modestly. Light and loose-fitting clothes will help fight the hot weather of the town. Comfort shoes are useful to get in and out of the cobblestone streets.
Safety: Generally, Stone Town is a very safe city for tourists. It is always advisable to be wide awake and careful with personal belongings, particularly in highly populated areas.
Frequently Asked Questions About Stone Town.
- What is Stone Town known for?
Stone Town is famous for its rich history, unique architecture, and cultural heritage as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. - Why is Zanzibar called Stone Town?
The name comes from the coral stone used to build its historic structures. - How many days should I spend in Stone Town?
2–3 days are ideal to explore the key attractions and enjoy activities. - Is Stone Town expensive?
It caters to all budgets, with options ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious. - Should I stay in Stone Town?
Yes, staying here allows you to experience its vibrant culture and historical charm.
Arcadia Safaris offers tailored safaris to explore Stone Town and beyond!
Remarks on Stone Town.
Stone Town is a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural charm. Strolling through its winding streets, marveling at its historic landmarks, and uncovering the fascinating stories of its past is an experience like no other. For a seamless and memorable journey through Stone Town and beyond, Arcadia Safaris is your trusted travel partner, offering personalized tours, expert guides, and exceptional service to make your adventure truly unforgettable.
