The Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys)

The Shining-Blue Kingfisher: A Jewel of Uganda’s Avian Diversity

The Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys). Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a rich tapestry of bird species. Among the avian gems that grace the country’s water bodies and forests, the Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys) stands out as a radiant jewel. This striking bird, with its vibrant plumage and remarkable behavior, has captured the fascination of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Physical Characteristics:

The Shining-Blue Kingfisher is a small to medium-sized bird, measuring around 17 to 20 centimeters in length. Its most distinguishing feature is its resplendent plumage, which exhibits a dazzling combination of vibrant blue and iridescent green hues. The bird’s upperparts, including its wings and tail, are predominantly blue, while its underparts showcase a stunning blend of blue and green feathers.

Habitat and Distribution – The Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys)

This kingfisher species is primarily found in the dense tropical forests and woodlands of Uganda. It thrives in areas with slow-flowing streams, rivers, and other freshwater habitats. The Shining-Blue Kingfisher’s range extends across various regions in Uganda, including Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and Kibale National Park. Its preference for dense vegetation near water bodies makes it a challenging but rewarding sighting for birdwatchers.

Behavior and Feeding Habits:

Despite its small size, the Shining-Blue Kingfisher is an adept and agile hunter. It employs a sit-and-wait strategy, perching patiently on branches overhanging the water, and dives swiftly to catch its prey, which mainly consists of small fish, insects, and aquatic invertebrates. Its sharp beak and keen eyesight make it a formidable predator in its habitat.

Breeding and Nesting – The Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys)

The breeding season for the Shining-Blue Kingfisher typically occurs during the wet season when water levels are higher. The male is known for its elaborate courtship displays, showcasing its vivid plumage and engaging in intricate aerial acrobatics to attract a mate. The female then selects a suitable nesting site in a riverbank or a tree cavity, where she lays a clutch of eggs.

Conservation Status:

The Shining-Blue Kingfisher faces various threats, including habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment. The degradation of water quality in its habitats also poses a significant challenge. While not currently classified as globally threatened, continuous monitoring and conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the preservation of this species and its habitat.

Remarks – The Shining-Blue Kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys)

The Shining-Blue Kingfisher stands as a testament to Uganda’s incredible biodiversity. Its radiant colors, coupled with its fascinating behavior, make it a prized sighting for bird enthusiasts exploring the country’s lush landscapes. As Uganda continues its commitment to conservation and sustainable practices, the Shining-Blue Kingfisher remains a symbol of the delicate balance between human activities and the preservation of the natural world.